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	<title>MDMA Ecstasy Molly Test Strips CLIA Waived Accuracy - Versionsgeschichte</title>
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		<title>IreneA71893 am 4. April 2026 um 04:52 Uhr</title>
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		<updated>2026-04-04T04:52:21Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Nächstältere Version&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Version vom 4. April 2026, 06:52 Uhr&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot;&gt;Zeile 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Zeile 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;−&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Recently, however, social media platforms &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;instant messaging applications have become particularly dynamic online channels through which &lt;/del&gt;MDMA is &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;sold to consumers&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Based on reporting from drug-checking clients&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the majority of samples were reported &lt;/del&gt;as &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;being obtained from &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;supplier (either a trusted buy mdma supplier &lt;/del&gt;or &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a random street supplier) and a smaller proportion (close &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;5 %) as bought on the internet (surface &lt;/del&gt;web &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;or darknet). For example, 79 % of the Polish respondents reported mostly buying the drug, compared to 51 % of the respondents &lt;/del&gt;from &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Luxembourg. Studying the drug purchasing behaviours of users is useful for &lt;/del&gt;understanding &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;market dynamics, but challenging given the clandestine nature &lt;/del&gt;of these &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;transactions&lt;/del&gt;.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Wastewater-based methods &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Although often used interchangeably&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ecstasy &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;MDMA are not necessarily synonyms. Additionally&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;particularly with instant messaging applications, transactions may be organised online, but completed using in-person pick-up or ‘dead-drop’ delivery. This appears to be supported by existing studies that indicate that MDMA is bought online mostly by retail distributors for &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;purpose &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;re-sale rather than purchased directly by retail clients (Aldridge and Décary-Hétu&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2016; Gremeaux, 2022). Data collected from individuals submitting MDMA samples to drug-checking services between 2019 &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2022 appear to support these findings from the EWSD.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Increased ener&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;MDMA &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;is reported in small numbers of &lt;/del&gt;drug&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-induced deaths, &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in most countries less than 1 in 20 cases involve the drug&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;While affected by limitations and uncertainties&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;this type of data analysis shows great promise &lt;/del&gt;as a &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;complementary information source &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;monitor &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;size &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;changes in drug markets (Quireyns et al.&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2023). It was possible &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;construct estimates of city-level MDMA market sizes by combining wastewater data with country-level data for average retail purity &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;price&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Demand-based estimates may underestimate &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;size &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;drug markets for a number of reasons, including difficulty reaching some groups of users, &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;underreporting &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;prevalence and quantities used by respondents&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Estimates of amounts used suggest that about 72.4 million &lt;/del&gt;ecstasy &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;tablets were consumed &lt;/del&gt;in the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;European Union in 2021&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;case &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Belgium&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Czechia, France, Luxembourg, Malta, Norway &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Portugal, no recent data for last month prevalence of MDMA were reported, so data were impute&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Almost two thirds (503) &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;all new treatment entrants were reported from three countries&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Germany (213); France (169) &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Hungary (121)&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;At EU and country level&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;people seeking drug treatment &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;MDMA-related problems represent a very small proportion of all clients entering drug treatment – typically less than 0&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;5 % &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;all new entrants into &lt;/del&gt;drug &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;treatment in any given year. Demographic insights obtained from drug-related emergencies are in general buy mdma agreement with other data sources (see Section Prevalence and patterns of use).&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;MDMA rarely cited as a reason for entering drug treatment in Europe &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;By combining these data, the estimated annual value of the retail market for MDMA in Europe is at least EUR 594 million, around 90 % of which can be attributed to frequent users. The price data used was the average retail price for MDMA in buy &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mdma &lt;/del&gt;the country concerned, drawn from the EUDA’s annual data collection (see Section Price and purity). For some countries (Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, France, Malta, Netherlands, Norway and Türkiye) no data were available from the EWSD. The annual amounts used, in tablets, could be estimated for each survey participant based on their responses to questions on the number of tablets used on a typical day, multiplied by the number of days they said they used the drug in a year. As such, only last year prevalence and last month prevalence data are required to distinguish these two &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;groups.&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Reporting countries &lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;This finding is interesting because it challenges &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;convention &lt;/del&gt;that &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cryptomarkets facilitate &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;globalization of drug retail markets&lt;/del&gt;. The &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;most common routes for drugs were those within North America, Europe&lt;/del&gt;, and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Oceania&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;We find that cryptomarkets still tend to be dominated by vendors from &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;US&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the UK&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Australia&lt;/del&gt;, and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a few other countries &lt;/del&gt;(see &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;figure below&lt;/del&gt;). &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Since Silk Road (the first cryptomarket) was put under the spotlight in 2011&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the role these online market places play &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;global illegal trade has become hotly debated. In &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;worst cases, a fake pill may contain drugs or chemicals that could harm you. Medicines sold online and by places that do not have a physical address can be fak&lt;/del&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Studying &lt;/del&gt;the drug &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;purchasing behaviours of users is useful for understanding market dynamics&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;but challenging given &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;clandestine nature of these transactions&lt;/del&gt;. The &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;increasing use of the darknet &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;buy MDMA (&lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;other drugs), &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the embrace &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;harm reduction services such as drug safety checking&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;are clear indicators of this. It is clear that MDMA has a considerably more resilient popularity than any other amphetamine-type stimulant &lt;/del&gt;[&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;https&lt;/del&gt;://&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;royalmedspharma&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;com&lt;/del&gt;/&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ultimate-guide-&lt;/del&gt;to-&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;spotting-pretend-&lt;/del&gt;and&lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-harmful-ecstasy-pills-for-public-safety&lt;/del&gt;/ &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;buy mdma] or synthetic &lt;/del&gt;drug &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;that has entered &lt;/del&gt;the market &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;in recent history&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;As so often&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;enforcement interventions have failed &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;prevent rising use, or prevent supply &lt;/del&gt;in the &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;longer term&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;instead only serving to temporarily displace using behaviours &lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;mutate the market &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ways that increased health harms&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Of those who reported obtaining MDMA &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the 2019 Global Drug Survey&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;67% reported having obtained it through the darknet — higher than for any other dru&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Other drugs &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;‘fillers’ are often used instead. &lt;/ins&gt;MDMA is &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;commonly known as ecstasy&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2 However&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;some pills sold &lt;/ins&gt;as &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ecstasy may only have &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;small amount of MDMA &lt;/ins&gt;or &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;none at all. But being able &lt;/ins&gt;to web&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-scrape and analyze data &lt;/ins&gt;from &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cryptomarkets has tremendously improved &lt;/ins&gt;understanding of these &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;markets&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The full impact of the &quot;dark web&quot; on the illicit drugs trade remains inconclusiv&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Despite their image as risk-taking hedonists&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;people who use drugs recreationally do seek out &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;share harm reduction strategies&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;often alongside ‘pleasure maximisation’ strategies (&lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;latter often requiring considerable knowledge &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;drug research&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;policy &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;practice&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Despite being the world’s most popular entactogen, &lt;/ins&gt;MDMA &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;remains a Schedule I &lt;/ins&gt;drug &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;under the DEA’s classification due to its high potential for abuse &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;lack of recognized medical use&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;MDMA&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;commonly known &lt;/ins&gt;as &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Ecstasy or Molly, is &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;psychoactive synthetic drug that affects users’ emotions. We recognise the continued connection of First Nations people &lt;/ins&gt;to the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;land, the waterways and to community &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;kin&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and pay respects &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Elders past &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;present&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Harms and ris&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Of great concern is MDMA’s adverse effect on &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;pumping efficiency &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;the heart &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;increased physical activity all &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;which places a strain on cardiovascular system&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The closet is currently being tested at our &lt;/ins&gt;ecstasy &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;shop &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Utrecht. The ‘Tales from &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Drug Closet‘ project invites people to ‘come out’ about their drug use&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Tales from the drug closet You will be guided through &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Amsterdam hard drug scene by means &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;audio&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;video &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;gamified elements while simply using an app buy ecstasy on your own phone.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Ecstasy adulteration is responsive to market pressures&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;It’s important to be careful when taking any type &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;drug. This makes it hard to know what reactions to expect after taking MDMA or if negative side effects will be experienced. RAND is a research organization that develops solutions to public policy challenges to help make communities throughout the world safer and more secure&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;healthier &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;more prosperous&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In essence, cryptomarkets have grown at a fairly decent rate since 2013&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;but their global impact could be overstated — &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;now&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The specialization also reflects the interconnection &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;physical and virtual &lt;/ins&gt;drug &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;distribution channel&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;By combining these data, the estimated annual value of the retail market for MDMA in Europe is at least EUR 594 million, around 90 % of which can be attributed to frequent users. The price data used was the average retail price for MDMA in buy &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;ecstasy &lt;/ins&gt;the country concerned, drawn from the EUDA’s annual data collection (see Section Price and purity). For some countries (Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, France, Malta, Netherlands, Norway and Türkiye) no data were available from the EWSD. The annual amounts used, in tablets, could be estimated for each survey participant based on their responses to questions on the number of tablets used on a typical day, multiplied by the number of days they said they used the drug in a year. As such, only last year prevalence and last month prevalence data are required to distinguish these two &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;group&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Smaller numbers of respondents also reported using the darknet (13 %) and social media (7 %). Data from drug-checking services can also inform on &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;type of relationships &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;exist between the consumer and &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;provider&lt;/ins&gt;. The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;products had a net weight of approximately 20 grams each and contained between 130 and 176 milligrams of MDMA&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;evenly distributed inside the lollipops. These products may make the use of MDMA more socially acceptable and appeal to non-habitual consumers &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;young people&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;In recent years, &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;appearance of alternative (non-tablet) edible consumer products containing MDMA has also been reported&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;including candies&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;jellies&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;gummies &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;lollipops &lt;/ins&gt;(see &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Box 6.1. Lollipops containing MDMA seized in Belgium&lt;/ins&gt;).&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Why Does My Tracking Info Still Say &quot;Label Created&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Not yet &lt;/ins&gt;in the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;System&quot; When I Placed It X Days Ag&lt;/ins&gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;During withdrawal, users may also experience fatigue, sadness, bad moods and nightmares. When under &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;influence of this &lt;/ins&gt;drug, the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;user feels neither fatigue nor thirst and becomes unresponsive to the alarm bells sent by the body&lt;/ins&gt;. The &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;drug can be used &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;reduce inhibitions &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;eliminate anxiety &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;produces feelings &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;empathy for other&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Although very rarely reported&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;opioids may also be found in tablets &lt;/ins&gt;[&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http&lt;/ins&gt;://&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;warblog.hys&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;cz/user&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;IndiraNestor506/ buy ecstasy] sold as MDMA. In the period from 2019 &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;2023, caffeine, 4&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;CMC (4), amphetamine, cocaine and MDA were the adulterants most commonly found in MDMA samples (tablets &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;powders&lt;/ins&gt;/&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;crystals) submitted to &lt;/ins&gt;drug&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;-checking organisations belonging to the TEDI network. Again, these data should be interpreted with caution and not necessarily be seen as statistically representative of &lt;/ins&gt;the market &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;as a whole&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Crystal MDMA appeared on the European market at that time&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;as a response &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;a fall &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;consumer confidence due to concerns about &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;low quality of ecstasy. However, adulteration is commonplace&lt;/ins&gt;, and &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;therefore these tablets may contain a variety of substances &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;addition to, or instead of, MDMA&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Retail quantities sold online are often dispatched in post and parcels from EU Member States to consumer markets &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Europe and globally&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;and cryptocurrencies are often used to settle these online transactions.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Da&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>IreneA71893</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://radwiki.fh-joanneum.at/index.php?title=MDMA_Ecstasy_Molly_Test_Strips_CLIA_Waived_Accuracy&amp;diff=26597&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>LowellEverhart: Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „Recently, however, social media platforms and instant messaging applications have become particularly dynamic online channels through which MDMA is sold to consumers. Based on reporting from drug-checking clients, the majority of samples were reported as being obtained from a supplier (either a trusted buy mdma supplier or a random street supplier) and a smaller proportion (close to 5 %) as bought on the internet (surface web or darknet). For example, 79…“</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://radwiki.fh-joanneum.at/index.php?title=MDMA_Ecstasy_Molly_Test_Strips_CLIA_Waived_Accuracy&amp;diff=26597&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2026-04-03T21:02:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Die Seite wurde neu angelegt: „Recently, however, social media platforms and instant messaging applications have become particularly dynamic online channels through which MDMA is sold to consumers. Based on reporting from drug-checking clients, the majority of samples were reported as being obtained from a supplier (either a trusted buy mdma supplier or a random street supplier) and a smaller proportion (close to 5 %) as bought on the internet (surface web or darknet). For example, 79…“&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;Neue Seite&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Recently, however, social media platforms and instant messaging applications have become particularly dynamic online channels through which MDMA is sold to consumers. Based on reporting from drug-checking clients, the majority of samples were reported as being obtained from a supplier (either a trusted buy mdma supplier or a random street supplier) and a smaller proportion (close to 5 %) as bought on the internet (surface web or darknet). For example, 79 % of the Polish respondents reported mostly buying the drug, compared to 51 % of the respondents from Luxembourg. Studying the drug purchasing behaviours of users is useful for understanding market dynamics, but challenging given the clandestine nature of these transactions.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Wastewater-based methods &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Although often used interchangeably, ecstasy and MDMA are not necessarily synonyms. Additionally, particularly with instant messaging applications, transactions may be organised online, but completed using in-person pick-up or ‘dead-drop’ delivery. This appears to be supported by existing studies that indicate that MDMA is bought online mostly by retail distributors for the purpose of re-sale rather than purchased directly by retail clients (Aldridge and Décary-Hétu, 2016; Gremeaux, 2022). Data collected from individuals submitting MDMA samples to drug-checking services between 2019 and 2022 appear to support these findings from the EWSD.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Increased ener&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;MDMA is reported in small numbers of drug-induced deaths, and in most countries less than 1 in 20 cases involve the drug. While affected by limitations and uncertainties, this type of data analysis shows great promise as a complementary information source to monitor the size and changes in drug markets (Quireyns et al., 2023). It was possible to construct estimates of city-level MDMA market sizes by combining wastewater data with country-level data for average retail purity and price. Demand-based estimates may underestimate the size of drug markets for a number of reasons, including difficulty reaching some groups of users, and underreporting of prevalence and quantities used by respondents. Estimates of amounts used suggest that about 72.4 million ecstasy tablets were consumed in the European Union in 2021. In the case of Belgium, Czechia, France, Luxembourg, Malta, Norway and Portugal, no recent data for last month prevalence of MDMA were reported, so data were impute&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Almost two thirds (503) of all new treatment entrants were reported from three countries, Germany (213); France (169) and Hungary (121). At EU and country level, people seeking drug treatment for MDMA-related problems represent a very small proportion of all clients entering drug treatment – typically less than 0.5 % of all new entrants into drug treatment in any given year. Demographic insights obtained from drug-related emergencies are in general buy mdma agreement with other data sources (see Section Prevalence and patterns of use).&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;MDMA rarely cited as a reason for entering drug treatment in Europe &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;By combining these data, the estimated annual value of the retail market for MDMA in Europe is at least EUR 594 million, around 90 % of which can be attributed to frequent users. The price data used was the average retail price for MDMA in buy mdma the country concerned, drawn from the EUDA’s annual data collection (see Section Price and purity). For some countries (Belgium, Croatia, Denmark, France, Malta, Netherlands, Norway and Türkiye) no data were available from the EWSD. The annual amounts used, in tablets, could be estimated for each survey participant based on their responses to questions on the number of tablets used on a typical day, multiplied by the number of days they said they used the drug in a year. As such, only last year prevalence and last month prevalence data are required to distinguish these two groups.&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Reporting countries &amp;lt;br&amp;gt;This finding is interesting because it challenges the convention that cryptomarkets facilitate the globalization of drug retail markets. The most common routes for drugs were those within North America, Europe, and Oceania. We find that cryptomarkets still tend to be dominated by vendors from the US, the UK, Australia, and a few other countries (see figure below). Since Silk Road (the first cryptomarket) was put under the spotlight in 2011, the role these online market places play in global illegal trade has become hotly debated. In the worst cases, a fake pill may contain drugs or chemicals that could harm you. Medicines sold online and by places that do not have a physical address can be fak&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br&amp;gt;Studying the drug purchasing behaviours of users is useful for understanding market dynamics, but challenging given the clandestine nature of these transactions. The increasing use of the darknet to buy MDMA (and other drugs), and the embrace of harm reduction services such as drug safety checking, are clear indicators of this. It is clear that MDMA has a considerably more resilient popularity than any other amphetamine-type stimulant [https://royalmedspharma.com/ultimate-guide-to-spotting-pretend-and-harmful-ecstasy-pills-for-public-safety/ buy mdma] or synthetic drug that has entered the market in recent history. As so often, enforcement interventions have failed to prevent rising use, or prevent supply in the longer term, instead only serving to temporarily displace using behaviours and mutate the market in ways that increased health harms. Of those who reported obtaining MDMA in the 2019 Global Drug Survey, 67% reported having obtained it through the darknet — higher than for any other dru&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>LowellEverhart</name></author>
	</entry>
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