Con nhà Nghèo/Chương Một/IV
Thus, the number of offenders caught and brought to justice is very small and represents only a fraction of the problem. One further constraint is that there are simply insufficient resources and capacity to effectively address the problem of hunting and wildlife trade monitoring, particularly in the face of a trade that is so large, complicated and frequently well organized. The participating agencies were the Institute of Ecology & Biological Resources (IEBR), Forest Inventory and Planning Institute (FIPI) as well as several national universities in Viet Nam. 2) In 1992, a workshop on elephant conservation in Viet Nam was jointly sponsored by the Ministry of Forestry and the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). The government has already established a protected area network and there are some reserves and parks that have the responsibility for elephant conservation. 1) Elephant conservation is included within the general programme for conserving the forest resources and bio-diversity of Viet Nam. This is one of the factors limiting efforts to halt the decline in the number of wild elephants in Viet Nam. Domesticated elephants are locally managed at village or family level.
Only the sale of elephants to other provinces in the country is managed by permission from provincial and central government. The sale of domesticated elephants to Lao PDR and Cambodia is not controlled yet and elephants are stealthily transported across the border along forest trails. Veterinary centres have not yet been established to care for elephants when they are sick or injured or to deal with epidemic diseases. However, other detailed studies on breeding, nutrition, veterinary care are still very limited and have not diffused to elephant mahouts. The tusks of domesticated elephants that are cut periodically (about every three years) and sold in the form of various products are still not recorded and reported to any authority. They are not protected from illegal hunting while feeding in the forests. In many places, the illegal movement of people from other regions to forests is often associated with uncontrolled activities of hunting and exploitation. This information has been compiled over the course of many years. 4) In 1991, in Vinh Son district (Binh Dinh province), one Ba Na man (16 years old) was punished for shooting a male elephant.
In 1991, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development directed all FPDs to monitor elephant populations in each province. 3) In 1991, in Muong Te district (Lai Chau province), one Dao man was sentenced to three months suspended sentence after being found guilty of involvement in six hunting incidents. 2) In 1983, in Ea Kar (Dak Lak province), one incident of killing elephant for ivory was punished with a two years prison sentence. 5) In March 2000, in Buon Me Thuot town (Dak Lak province) Dak Lak FPD recovered 503 kg of bone, tusks, legs and skin from domesticated elephants killed in Lar and Buon Don districts. The most important areas are Yok Don National Park, Cat Tien National Park, and Pu Mat Nature Reserve. They include Yok Don National Park in Dak Lak province, Cat Tien National Park and Pu Mat Nature Reserve in Nghe An province, Sop Cop Nature Reserve in Son La province, Vu Quang Nature Reserve in Ha Tinh province, Song Thanh - Dak Pring Nature Reserve in Quang Nam province, and Chu Mom Ray Nature Reserve in Kon Tum province. There is no registration of domesticated elephants at any of the four authority levels: central government, province, district and commune.
In the period 1990-1995, in Dak Lak province, a number of domesticated elephants were killed while feeding in the forest. For example, in a village of Buon Don district, nine domesticated elephants were killed between 1990 and 1992. Female elephants were also killed for their teeth. The trading of domesticated elephants and their products are still not, as yet, controlled. Some incidents of trading elephant's products have been discovered, but confiscation of the goods was the only form of redress. Since then, the elephant has been included in Annex I. All means of exporting and importing elephants and their products for commercial purposes are prohibited. The capture and domestication of wild elephants is still taking place, and there is yet to be implemented an effective system of prevention, despite the fact that the law prohibits these activities. I can see that you are an expert at your field! If you adored this article and you would certainly such as to receive more details pertaining to ảnh khoe cu kindly see the web-page. 1) In 1980, in Nghe An, some elephant hunters were caught and prosecuted (there are no details of the outcome). Then she returned to the Duc Vien Vihara (Hanoi) and died in Bac Ninh in 1969. Her disciple, Dam Dau was regarded as the most famous nun of the Van Ho Vihara. This post was generated with GSA Content Ge nera tor DE MO.